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Writer's picturePer Axberg

The unexpected inflation trap

The unexpected inflation trap is like a time bomb, silently ticking away in the heart of many long-term contracts. In an era of low inflation, these clauses remained largely dormant, a relic of bygone days when the threat of spiraling prices was a constant fear. Yet, the recent resurgence of inflation has breathed new life into these forgotten clauses, creating an unforeseen financial challenge for many businesses.


Typically, price index clauses in contracts are there to adjust the costs of goods and services over time based on changes in a specified price index. These contract provisions serve as an insurance policy of sorts, shielding suppliers from the eroding power of inflation. In the past, when inflation was relatively stable and predictable, such clauses were hardly more than formalities.


However, as inflation begins to increase more aggressively, the costs of goods, services, and materials linked to price index clauses can skyrocket abruptly. For the buyer, this could mean a sudden and unanticipated increase in costs that their budgets may not have accounted for.


Imagine a manufacturing firm that signed a long-term contract for the supply of raw materials. The agreement, inked in an era of low inflation, included a price index clause linked to the cost of the commodity in question. Now, with inflation soaring, the cost of these raw materials surges far beyond what was initially estimated. This scenario is not a hypothesis; it's the current reality for many businesses.


Moreover, as businesses grapple with increased costs of materials and labor, they typically pass on these costs to the consumer in the form of higher prices, creating a ripple effect. This, in turn, stokes the fires of inflation further, setting off a vicious cycle of price increases.

In the midst of such tumult, many businesses are scrambling to navigate the murky waters of this inflation trap.


Some are revising their contracts, taking a closer look at the price index clauses, and renegotiating terms. Others are investing in productivity-enhancing technologies to offset the rising costs of production. These are not quick fixes but long-term strategies that may help to manage the consequences of these unexpected inflation traps.


In conclusion, the rising tide of inflation is causing many hidden traps to surface, particularly those tucked away in the price index clauses of long-term contracts. As we move forward into this uncertain economic climate, businesses must tread carefully, keep a keen eye on these hidden traps, and take necessary measures to mitigate their risks. Taking a look at the price index clauses is a good start.



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